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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs hinder serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your daily life, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Speak to your psychiatrist about the possible side effects, risks, and the benefits of each. The first choice of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and citlopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive benefit/risk ratio and have minimal side negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they have more dangerous side effects. However, certain drugs in this class, such as amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamineoxidase A (MAOIs) are rarely prescribed today because of their risk of serious side effects, but can help with certain forms of anxiety. disorders anxiety include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that helps with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, but they pose significant risks and should only be used for brief durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you develop skills to reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to deal with them. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet as well as joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment plan and attending regular therapy. Even if you're having a bad day do not give up up. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who have physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands, or chest tightness. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart problems, they have also shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not affect serotonin, however they slow the heart rate. This can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are usually taken on a need-to-know basis and are not recommended for long-term use. If you are prescribed these medications, it's important to discuss any adverse effects that may be experienced with your physician. They should also consult with their physician prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially helpful for people with severe anxiety who are having difficulty dealing with their anxiety without medication and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a person's medical background and preferences to help them find the right medication for them. They also keep track of the patient's progress as well as any adverse effects that may occur in the course of time. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other concerns that a patient may face, such as sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While one can take anxiety medications on their own, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or eases anxiety, and can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished using a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any anxiety treatment plan. Other types of therapy are interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger physical problems such as stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the issues. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less adverse effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are generally preferred. These drugs, which require four to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to control anxiety attacks and other symptoms, like sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing difficulties. In certain instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax to treat allergies that cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an important element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist will teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your thoughts about anxiety, and replace them with more realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding them, so you gain confidence. Other medicines Anxiety disorders are a common condition that offers many treatment options. Some people find that medication can reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and treatments. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are frequently used as a first line treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, can be used for short-term relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and the brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial to people suffering from phobia or a panic disorder by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that plays a role in the fight-or-flight response. These medicines can be used on a long-term basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is related to GABA which helps relax the nervous system. It is often prescribed for anxiety or sensitive to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders . This type of therapy helps you alter your thinking patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, which is where you gradually encounter objects or situations that trigger anxiety to increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.